![]() Finally, from time to time, ordinary citizens must also write texts with which they are not familiar, including legal or administrative documents including statements and complaints.Īgainst this backdrop, this article aims to determine the most frequent textual genres and greatest writing challenges for three different groups (professionals, students, and laypersons) in several specialized domains and to identify the major writing difficulties they pose. ![]() The same is the case with professionals -including doctors, lawyers, and economists- who occasionally face similar struggles, even though these texts are part of their everyday professional lives. However, they will later need to be able to produce such texts during their professional careers. Many students who graduate from university struggle to write texts such as scientific articles or abstracts. These domains include, inter alia, medicine, economics, law, tourism, environmental issues, and politics. Indeed, as a type of specialized communication, specialized texts must obey concrete norms, which can vary depending on the domain in which they are produced ( Cabré, 1999). This difficulty increases for specialized texts. Though people struggle with the reading-related processes, they are bound to face even greater difficulties with writing-related processes, since writing is more difficult than reading comprehension ( Parodi, 2001 Cassany, 2009). Reading and writing are two fundamental skills that are part of our daily lives. Palabras Clave: Género textual redacción especializada medicina turismo administración pública ![]() Una vez realizadas, se obtienen, por un lado, resultados cuantitativos que permiten detectar los géneros textuales que presentan mayores dificultades de redacción a los colectivos estudiados y, por otro, resultados cualitativos sobre las causas que las provocan. ![]() Empleamos una metodología basada en entrevistas presenciales y encuestas en línea. Concretamente, los ámbitos estudiados son la medicina, el turismo y la administración pública. El objetivo de este trabajo es detectar los géneros más frecuentes y más difíciles de escribir por parte de varios colectivos (especialistas, estudiantes y legos) en diferentes ámbitos especializados, junto con las principales dificultades de redacción. Con respecto a la escritura de textos especializados, la dificultad es aún mayor, ya que son fruto de la comunicación especializada y han de tener unas características concretas que además pueden variar en función del ámbito en el que se produzcan o de su género textual. The findings show that translators, despite being one of the key contributors in news production, remain considerably invisible in the very texts they produce, indicating that they are denied the recognition and credit they deserve within media organisations, which can in turn reinforce their low status.Es sabido que, por lo general, es más difícil la producción escrita que la compresión lectora. The identity indicators of reporters and other contributors, on the other hand, are provided in a very detailed and conspicuous manner. The findings suggest that while more than half of the 11 organisations analysed present the translators’ identity in some form in the TTs, the full name is provided only by two organizations with one presenting the title of translators as a reporter and most of the identity indicators are visible only when readers scroll down several times to reach them. The corresponding data for ST writers, particularly reporters, are also analysed for comparison. For this purpose, (1) whether translators’ identity is given in TTs, (2) what type of information, if any, is provided, and (3) how it is presented in terms of location, size, colour and space is explored. This study aims to examine news translators’ para-textual visibility suggested through their names and other indicators of identity in TTs to gain clues to their status within media organizations.
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